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Coindesk

MIT-Incubated Optimum Raises $11M Seed Round to Build Web3’s Missing Memory Layer

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

Optimum, a decentralized, performance-enhancing memory layer for any blockchain, raised an $11 million seed round, inviting its creators from institutions like Harvard and MIT to jump from the world of academia into the commercial crypto arena.

The seed round was led by 1kx with participation from Robot Ventures, Finality Capital, Spartan, CMT Digital, SNZ, Triton Capital, Big Brain, CMS, Longhash, NGC, Animoca, GSR, Caladan, Reforge and others.

Optimum is building what it calls the missing memory layer of blockchains, making the way data is stored, accessed and propagated, faster, cheaper and truly decentralized, according to a press release.

At the core of Optimum’s innovation is a method of decentralized coding for distributed systems, known as Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC), developed by Muriel Médard, an MIT professor who is speaking at Consensus Toronto 2025.

“If you think of Web3 as a decentralized world computer, people have done an amazing job on the compute part; let’s say, the operating system,” Médard said in an interview. “But anybody who’s put together a computer knows that you also need a bus, which is the data propagation, and you need a memory, which we call the random access memory, as opposed to more static memory like a disk or the cloud.”

Without a scalable memory layer, blockchains face systemic inefficiencies, according to Médard, such as outdated gossip networks that redundantly propagate data, congested memepools that cause unpredictable delays and bloated nodes that make retrieval costly and complex.

Optimum’s memory infrastructure tackles inefficient data propagation, redundant storage and slow access, using Médard’s RLNC coding scheme.

Optimum is now live on a private testnet and is inviting L1s, L2s, validators and node operators to experience its decentralized memory layer in action.

XRP Most Likely to Get U.S. Spot ETF Approval Ahead of SOL, DOGE: Analysts

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

XRP and solana (SOL) are top candidates for a spot ETF approval in the U.S., driven by their high liquidity, with the Ripple-related token edging out among others for what could go live on the market earlier, Kaiko analysts shared in a Monday report.

Data from Kaiko Indices shows XRP and SOL boast the deepest 1% market depth on vetted exchanges, with XRP surging past SOL since late 2024 and doubling Cardano’s ADA in liquidity.

Unlike bitcoin, which secured spot ETF approval after Grayscale’s legal victory highlighted the SEC’s inconsistent stance on futures and spot markets, XRP operates differently. It lacks a robust futures market, and its trading volume is largely offshore.

However, XRP’s U.S. spot market share has climbed to its highest since the SEC’s 2021 lawsuit triggered delistings, while SOL’s U.S. share has slipped to 16% from a 2022 peak of 25–30%.

XRP’s momentum is further bolstered by the recent launch of a 2x XRP ETF by Teucrium, which tracks European ETPs and swap agreements to deliver twice XRP’s daily returns. It racked over $5 million in volumes on debut day, as reported, become the provider’s “most successful launch.”

“This underlying market’s improving dynamics and the launch of a 2x XRP ETF last week position XRP ahead of other assets when it comes to approval,” Kaiko analysts wrote. “Although some tokens, such as LTC, which have very similar consensus mechanisms to BTC and share similarities to commodities, could also have a clear path to approval.”

However, despite XRP’s strong fundamentals, Deribit’s options market reflects caution, with a bearish skew in the implied volatility smile for April 18 expirations, signaling demand for downside protection.

The SEC has acknowledged several XRP spot ETF applications, with Grayscale’s filing facing a critical May 22 deadline.

Tether, Galaxy, Ledn Dominate CeFi Crypto Lending as DeFi Borrowing Soars, Research Shows

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

The crypto lending market is still a shadow of its former size preceding the brutal 2022-2023 crypto winter, but beneath the surface, signs of recovery are emerging, especially in the decentralized corner of the space, digital asset investment firm Galaxy Research said in a report on Monday.

The total crypto lending market stood at $36.5 billion at the end of 2024, including loans backed by crypto-collateralized stablecoins, according to the report. That’s a steep decline from the $64.4 billion peak seen at the height of the 2021 bull run when borrowing against crypto soared amid a wave of speculative fervor.

The downturn, fueled by the collapse of major lenders such as Celsius, BlockFi and Genesis, left a few large players to dominate the centralized finance (CeFi) sector of the lending space. According to the report, Tether boasts the largest market share, followed by Galaxy and Ledn. These three entities account for nearly 90% of the outstanding loans in the $11.2 billion CeFi loan book. Notably, CeFi loans are down 68% from the early 2022 peak of $34.8 billion.

The real growth is playing out onchain, the report found.

Decentralized lending protocols, which allow users to borrow crypto by locking up collateral operating around the clock and without relying on a centralized entity, have expanded rapidly. Since the market bottomed in late 2022, open DeFi borrowings have soared 959%, climbing from $1.8 billion to $19.1 billion across 20 applications and 12 blockchains, Galaxy said.

“Looking ahead, the cryptocurrency lending market appears poised for a new phase of growth, characterized by improved risk management frameworks, greater institutional participation, and clearer regulatory guidelines,” Galaxy research analyst Zack Pokorny wrote.

“As the sector continues to mature, it may well serve as a bridge between traditional finance and the emerging digital asset ecosystem, facilitating broader adoption of cryptocurrency-based financial services,” he added.

Read more: APX Lending Secures $20M Funding Amid ‘Rising Demand’ for Crypto-Backed Loans in Canada

Disclaimer: This article, or parts of it, was generated with assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

Bitcoin Eyes Gains Versus Gold After Trendline Breakout, Monero Sees Golden Cross

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

This is a daily technical analysis by CoinDesk analyst and Chartered Market Technician Omkar Godbole.

For the past 12 weeks, gold (XAU) has outperformed bitcoin (BTC) in a race to draw bids, but this trend may be on the verge of reversing, according to technical charts.

This year, gold has surged 22% because of haven bids and arbitrage plays involving traders moving physical gold from overseas destinations to the U.S. to take advantage of premiums on Comex.

Bitcoin, meanwhile, has dropped over 8%. That has led to over 25% slide in the bitcoin-gold ratio, representing the per unit USD price of bitcoin relative to the per ounce USD price of gold.

However, the downtrend, represented by trendlines drawn off Jan. 20 and March 3 highs, has been invalidated this week. The ratio topped the trendline over the weekend in a bullish breakout that suggests the cryptocurrency may not outperform gold, potentially catching up with the rally in the yellow metal.

The message is consistent with analysis by Theya Research’s Joe Consorti, which shows bitcoin tends to lag gold by 100 to 150 days.

The trendline breakout is accompanied by the MACD’s histogram’s positive flip, signaling a bullish shift in momentum. The bullish crossover of the 5- and 10-day simple moving averages (SMA), seen in the lower pane, suggests the same.

XMR’s golden cross

The outlook for privacy-focused monero (XMR) appears constructive following the past week’s sharp recovery from $165 to over $200 that left a “long-tailed” candle on the weekly chart, a sign of dip demand.

The token has broken out of a prolonged consolidation pattern, with the 50-week SMA moving above the 200-week SMA to confirm a golden crossover, an indicator representing a long-term bullish shift in momentum.

The immediate resistance is seen at $242, the February high, followed by $289, the April 2022 high, with support at $200 and last week’s low of $165.

Crypto Daybook Americas: Bitcoin Dominance Nears 4-Year High as BTC Defies Global Jitters

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

By James Van Straten (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

Bitcoin (BTC) continues to defy global economic uncertainty, inching closer to reclaiming $86,000. It is now less than 3% away from its “Liberation Day” high. To put the move into perspective, bitcoin dominance — which measures BTC’s share of the total cryptocurrency market cap — is approaching 64%, a level not seen since January 2021.

In contrast, the Nasdaq 100 is still 5% away from its own Liberation Day high, underscoring bitcoin’s relative strength versus U.S. equities.

According to X account Cheddar Flow, the S&P 500 has just formed a “death cross” — a traditionally bearish signal that occurs when the 50-day moving average falls below the 200-day moving average. The last time this happened was March 15, 2022, when S&P 500 initially rose by 11% in the following week, only to be followed by a 20% decline. Bearish sentiment is also reflected in the options market, where investors are reportedly buying large volumes of NVDA puts, signaling expectations of lower prices.

In a Bloomberg interview on Monday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reaffirmed confidence in the U.S. bond market, dismissing concerns that foreign nations are dumping Treasuries.

“I am not seeing a dumping of U.S. Treasuries,” Bessent said. “The Treasury has lots of tools, but we’re a long way from needing them.” He also emphasized the enduring status of the U.S. dollar as the world’s reserve currency, despite the DXY index — which measures the dollar’s value against a basket of major trading partners — falling below 100 and dropping over 10% in recent weeks.

Bessent also confirmed that the Trump administration is seeking a new Federal Reserve Chair to replace Jerome Powell, with interviews set to begin later in the year. He concluded the interview by suggesting that the VIX (S&P 500 volatility index) may have peaked after the largest one-day percentage drop in its history last week. Stay alert!

What to Watch

Crypto:

April 15: The first SmarDEX (SDEX) halving means the SDEX token’s distribution will be cut by 50% for the next 12 months.

April 16: HashKey Chain (HSK) mainnet upgrade enhances network stability and fee control capabilities.

April 17: EigenLayer (EIGEN) activates slashing on Ethereum mainnet, enforcing penalties for operator misconduct.

April 18: Pepecoin (PEP), a layer-1, proof-of-work blockchain, undergoes its second halving, reducing block rewards to 15,625 PEP per block.

April 20, 11 p.m.: BNB Chain (BNB) — opBNB mainnet hardfork.

April 21: Coinbase Derivatives will list XRP futures pending approval by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

Macro

April 15, 8:30 a.m.: Statistics Canada releases March consumer price inflation data.

Core Inflation Rate MoM Prev. 0.7%

Core Inflation Rate YoY Prev. 2.7%

Inflation Rate MoM Est. 0.6% vs. Prev. 1.1%

Inflation Rate YoY Est. 2.6% vs. Prev. 2.6%

April 16, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Census Bureau releases March retail sales data.

Retail Sales MoM Est. 1.4% vs. Prev. 0.2%

Retail Sales YoY Prev. 3.1%

April 16, 9:45 a.m.: Bank of Canada releases its latest interest rate decision, followed by a press conference 45 minutes later.

Policy Interest Rate Est. 2.75% vs. Prev. 2.75%

April 16, 1:30 p.m.: Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell will deliver an “Economic Outlook” speech. Livestream link.

April 17, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. Census Bureau releases March new residential construction data.

Housing Starts Est. 1.42M vs. Prev. 1.501M

Housing Starts MoM Prev. 11.2%

April 17, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Department of Labor releases unemployment insurance data for the week ended April 12.

Initial Jobless Claims Est. 226K vs. Prev. 223K

April 17, 7:30 p.m.: Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs & Communications releases March consumer price index (CPI) data.

Core Inflation Rate YoY Est. 3.2% vs. Prev. 3%

Inflation Rate MoM Prev. -0.1%

Inflation Rate YoY Prev. 3.7%

Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)

April 22: Tesla (TSLA), post-market

April 30: Robinhood Markets (HOOD), post-market

Token Events

Governance votes & calls

Venus DAO is discussing the forced liquidation of the remaining debt owed by a BNB bridge exploiter account that “supplied extraneously minted BNB to Venus and generated an over-collateralized debt position.”

Aave DAO is discussing taking further steps to deprecate Synthetix’s sUSD on Aave V3 Optimism over technical developments that have “compromised its ability to consistently maintain its peg.”

GMX DAO is discussing the establishment of a GMX reserve on Solana, which would involve bridging $500,000 in GMX to the blockchain and transfering the funds to the GMX-Solana Treasury.

Treasure DAO is discussing handing the core contributor team the authority to wind down and close Treasure Chain infrastructure on ZKsync and manage the primary MAGIC-ETH protocol-owned liquidity pool given the “crucial financial situation” of the protocol.

April 15, 10 a.m.: Injective to hold an X Spaces session with Guardian.

April 16, 7 a.m.: Aergo to host an Ask Me Anything (AMA) session on the future of decentralized artificial intelligence and the project.

April 16, 3 p.m.: Zcash to host a Town Hall on LockBox Distribution & Governance.

Unlocks

April 15: Sei (SEI) to unlock 1.09% of its circulating supply worth $10.08 million.

April 16: Arbitrum (ARB) to unlock 2.01% of its circulating supply worth $27.17 million.

April 18: Official Trump (TRUMP) to unlock 20.25% of its circulating supply worth $325.97 million.

April 18: Fasttoken (FTN) to unlock 4.65% of its circulating supply worth $82.60 million.

April 18: UXLINK (UXLINK) to unlock 11.09% of its circulating supply worth $18.29 million.

April 18: Immutable (IMX) to unlock 1.37% of its circulating supply worth $10.07 million.

Token Launches

April 15: WalletConnect Token (WCT) to be listed on Binance, Bitget, AscendEX, BingX, BYDFi, LBank, Coinlist and others.

April 16: Badger (BADGER), Balacner (BAL), Beta Finance (BETA), Cortex (CTXC), Cream Finance (CREAM), Firo (FIRO), Kava Lend (KAVA), NULS (NULS), Prosper (PROS), Status (SNT), TROY (TROY), UniLend Finance (UFT), VIDT DAO (VIDT) and aelf (ELF) to be delisted from Binance.

April 22: Hyperlane to airdrop its HYPER tokens.

Conferences:

Day 2 of 3: Morocco WEB3FEST GITEX Edition (Marrakech)

April 15: Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Summit (online)

Day 1 of 2: BUIDL Asia 2025 (Seoul)

Day 1 of 2: World Financial Innovation Series 2025 (Hanoi, Vietnam)

Day 1 of 3: NexTech Week Tokyo

April 22-24: Money20/20 Asia (Bangkok)

April 23: Crypto Horizons 2025 (Dubai)

April 23-24: Blockchain Forum 2025 (Moscow)

Token Talk

By Shaurya Malwa

Story Protocol’s IP tokens experienced a 20% drop and recovery within hours during an unusual trading session on Monday.

Trading volume surged on exchanges including Binance and OKX Spot, with $138 million recorded after the price rebound.

The sudden price movement was isolated from broader market trends, sparking speculation about insider activity or coordinated selling.

Also on Monday, MANTRA’s OM token plummeted over 90% in hours, dropping from around $6.30 to as low as 37 cents and wiping out over $5 billion in market capitalization.

The token has since rebounded slightly to trade around 63 cents.

Laser Digital, a Nomura-backed investor, was initially flagged for depositing $41 million in OM to OKX, but the company denied selling, clarifying it was collateral return from a financing trade. Shorooq Investors also denied selling.

Derivatives Positioning

BTC shorts have been liquidated on most exchanges in the past 24 hours, excluding BitMEX and Gate.io, according Coinglass. The opposite is the case in ETH.

XRP’s perpetual futures open interest has dropped from 544.7 million XRP to 480 million XRP, diverging from the price recovery seen since Monday last week.

SUI, ONDO, ADA and APT have seen a notable increase in futures open interest in the past 24 hours. Of those, XMR is the only one with the positive OI-adjusted cumulative volume delta, representing net buying pressure.

On Deribit, short-dated BTC and ETH options continue to show a bias for protective puts, suggesting cautious sentiment.

Flows on OTC desk Paradigm have been mixed with both calls and puts bought in the April expiry.

Market Movements:

BTC is up 1.19% from 4 p.m. ET Monday at $85,877.18 (24hrs: +1.35%)

ETH is up 0.59% at $1,645.30 (24hrs: -1.97%)

CoinDesk 20 is up 0.99% at 2,519.69 (24hrs: +0.19%)

Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 18 bps at 3.18%

BTC funding rate is at 0.0184% (6.7003% annualized) on Binance

DXY is unchanged at 99.70

Gold is up 1.26% at $3,245.30/oz

Silver is up 0.81% at $32.35/oz

Nikkei 225 closed +0.84% at 34,267.54

Hang Seng closed +0.23% at 21,466.27

FTSE is up 0.92% at 8,209.04

Euro Stoxx 50 is up 0.82% at 4,951.51

DJIA closed on Tuesday +0.78% at 40,524.79

S&P 500 closed +0.79% at 5,405.97

Nasdaq closed +0.64% at 16,831.48

S&P/TSX Composite Index closed +1.18% at 23,866.50

S&P 40 Latin America closed +1.8% at 2,340.02

U.S. 10-year Treasury rate is up 1 bp at 4.39%

E-mini S&P 500 futures are up 0.12% at 5,447.25

E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are up 0.26% at 18,983.25

E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are unchanged at 40,750.00

Bitcoin Stats:

BTC Dominance: 63.80 (0.16%)

Ethereum to bitcoin ratio: 0.01913 (-0.31%)

Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 896 EH/s

Hashprice (spot): $44.1 PH/s

Total Fees: 6.33 BTC / $536,017

CME Futures Open Interest: 134,730

BTC priced in gold: 26.6 oz

BTC vs gold market cap: 7.56%

Technical Analysis

On Monday, the bitcoin cash-bitcoin (BCH/BTC) ratio failed to penetrate the trendline characterizing the 12-month bear market.

A potential move above the trendline could see breakout traders join the market, lifting BCH higher.

Crypto Equities

Strategy (MSTR): closed on Monday at $311.45 (+3.82%), up 0.62% at $313.38 in pre-market

Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $176.58 (+0.62%), up 1.28% at $178.84

Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY): closed at C$15.81 (+3.47%)

MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $12.95 (+3.52%), up 1.24% at $13.11

Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $7.01 (-0.71%), up 0.71% at $7.06

Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $7.06 (-0.14%)

CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $7.78 (+3.73%), up 1.29% at $7.88

CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $12.70 (+1.44%), up 1.44% at $12.90

Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $34.26 (+1.48%)

Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $39.43 (-10.55%), unchanged in pre-market

ETF Flows

Spot BTC ETFs:

Daily net flow: $1.5 million

Cumulative net flows: $35.46 billion

Total BTC holdings ~1.11 million

Spot ETH ETFs

Daily net flow: -$6 million

Cumulative net flows: $2.28 billion

Total ETH holdings ~3.36 million

Source: Farside Investors

Overnight Flows

Chart of the Day

The chart shows the demand for the Solana network has cooled significantly from the heady days of January.

Both the DEX volumes and the average transaction fee have crashed, validating the decline in the SOL token price.

While You Were Sleeping

Xi Jinping Urges Vietnam to Oppose Donald Trump’s Tariff ‘Bullying’ (Financial Times): In Hanoi, Xi urged Vietnam to unite against protectionism as they signed 45 cooperation deals. His tour continues to Malaysia and Cambodia.

Japanese Bonds Stir Unease as Bitcoin Recovers From Last Week’s Tariff Panic (CoinDesk): The 30-year Japanese bond yield hit a 20-year high, raising fears of capital repatriation by Japanese funds and renewed risk aversion across financial markets.

Dogecoin Slumps 3%, Bitcoin Steady Around $85K as Traders Fear U.S. Recession (CoinDesk): DOGE fell 3% while BTC and ETH held steady as tariff concerns eased, though betting markets still see a 40% to 60% chance of a U.S. recession this year.

DEX KiloEx Loses $7M in Apparent Oracle Manipulation Attack (CoinDesk): The decentralized exchange suspended operations after a price oracle exploit. The attacker used Tornado Cash to fund a wallet and manipulate prices across Base, BNB Chain and Taiko.

Russia Says It Is Not Easy to Agree Ukraine Peace Deal With U.S. (Reuters): Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reiterated Moscow’s demand that Ukraine renounce NATO ambitions and pull out of four regions claimed by Russia.

Trump’s Trade War Deepens Threat to U.S. Brands in China (The Wall Street Journal): U.S. brands like Apple, Nike and Starbucks are losing ground in China as patriotic consumers shift toward domestic alternatives in sectors ranging from tech to fast food.

In the Ether

Bitcoin ETFs Lose Over $800M in April as Institutions Stick With Bonds Amid Tariff Volatility

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

‘Sell bonds, buy bitcoin,’ proclaimed a popular social media account last week, echoing the sentiments of many crypto advocates who believe that tariff-induced volatility in the U.S. Treasury market – a cornerstone of global finance – has revealed the fragility of the dollar-denominated monetary system. However, institutions are not buying into this narrative.

As of Monday, the 11 U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs, considered a proxy for institutional activity, were on track to register the second-highest cumulative monthly outflow of over $800 million, according to data source SoSoValue. The funds bled a record $3.56 billion in February and $767 million in March.

Meanwhile, the three-month Treasury bills auctioned Monday drew strong demand from institutions. According to data source CME, the U.S. Treasury sold $80 billion in three-month bills at an interest rate of 4.225%, up from the previous 4.175%. Similarly, it sold $68 billion in six-month bills at a slightly higher-than-previous interest rate of 4.06%.

However, the bid-to-cover ratio, representing the number of bids received relative to the number of bids accepted, for the three-month bills rose to 2.96 from 2.82. In other words, for every three-month bill offered, nearly 3x more bids were received. The ratio for the six-month bills rose marginally to 2.90 from 2.79.

The strong uptake indicates that institutions still view the U.S. debt as a haven. The T-bills are highly liquid and considered low-risk, making them the preferred choice for collateral in the repo (repurchase agreement) market. In a repo transaction, one party sells T-bills or other securities to another, agreeing to repurchase them later, allowing the seller to access short-term funding.

Institutions typically park money in T-bills when the economic outlook is uncertain, calling for flexibility in investments rather than commitment to long-term positions.

President Donald Trump’s full-blown trade war against China and other major trading partners has ratcheted uncertainty to such an extent that there is the possibility of a sudden blackout in corporate earnings guidance on Wall Street. According to Inc , BofA’s 3-month guidance ratio — which tracks the number of companies above versus below consensus guidance — has fallen to 0.4x, its weakest since April 2020 and below its historical average of 0.8x.

Meanwhile, the U.S. recession odds have increased above 50% on betting platforms, with elevated Japanese bond yields further complicating matters for risk assets.

Binance, KuCoin, and Other Crypto Firms Hit by Amazon Web Service Issue

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

Crypto exchanges Binance and KuCoin temporarily suspended withdrawals amid reported issues with their data center provider Amazon Web Services (AWS).

“We are aware of an issue impacting some services on the #Binance platform due to a temporary network interruption in the AWS data center,” Binance said in an X post.

“Some orders are still successful, but some are failing. If users failed, they may keep retrying.”

Binance opened withdrawals just over five minutes after the issue was first reported. Users are still reportedly facing issues placing trades on both Binance and KuCoin, X posts show.

Crypto wallet Rabby and on-chain analytics tool DeBank reported issues in separate X posts as well, with all services unavailable.

AWS is a cloud computing platform providing services like storage, computing power to all kinds of businesses. An outage may disrupt these services and impact companies relying on AWS for websites, applications, or data storage.

DEX KiloEx Loses $7M in Apparent Oracle Manipulation Attack

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

KiloEx, a decentralized exchange (DEX) for trading perpetual futures, was hit by a sophisticated attack earlier Tuesday that left users reeling with losses of around $7 million.

The exploit unfolded across multiple blockchain networks and appeared to stem from a vulnerability in the platform’s price oracle system, per blockchain analysis firm Cyvers.

An attacker, using a wallet funded through Tornado Cash — a tool that obscures transaction trails — executed a series of transactions on the Base, BNB Chain, and Taiko networks to take advantage of a flaw in the platform’s price oracle system, which allowed the attacker to manipulate asset prices.

KiloEx has since confirmed the breach, suspended platform operations, and is now working with partners to trace the stolen funds and blacklist the attacker’s wallet.

Oracles are blockchain-based tools that relay any type of outside data to a blockchain, where smart contracts use that data to make decisions for a financial application. That is, the oracle tells the platform whether ether (ETH) is worth $2,000 or $3,000, ensuring trades happen at fair market prices.

But oracles can be a weak link. In KiloEx’s case, the attacker exploited a price oracle access control vulnerability — essentially, a flaw that let them tamper with data by using flash loans (or temporary liquidity) that tricked the system into believing false prices.

The attacker manipulated the oracle to report an absurdly low price for ETH (say, $100) when opening a leveraged trading position. Leverage allows traders to borrow funds to amplify their bets, so a fake price can create massive distortions.

This made it look like they’d made a huge profit, which they then withdrew from KiloEx’s vault. The attacker repeated this across Base, BNB Chain, and Taiko, exploiting KiloEx’s cross-chain setup to maximize gains before the platform could react.

In one reported transaction, the attacker netted $3.12 million in a single move.

This isn’t the first time a DeFi platform has been hit by oracle manipulation. Similar attacks have targeted platforms like Mango Markets in 2022, where $100 million was stolen, and Cream Finance in 2021, with losses of $130 million.

Japanese Bonds Stir Unease as Bitcoin Recovers From Last Week’s Tariff Panic

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

Trading in financial markets feels like dodging a barrage of stones, each demanding constant vigilance and agility. Just as bitcoin (BTC) and traditional risk assets stabilize after last week’s Trump tariff-led panic, unsettling movements in Japanese bonds emerge, throwing a spanner into the mix.

The yield on the 30-year Japanese government bonds rose to 2.88% early Tuesday, the highest since 2004, registering a nearly 60 basis point increase in one week, according to data source charting platform TradingView.

The yield differential between the 30- and five-year bonds, representing the premium investors demand to hold ultra-long bonds over five-year bonds, has widened to a nearly two-decade high. The 10-year yield has bounced roughly 30 basis points to 1.37% in one week but stays well below the recent high of 1.59%.

These moves in the ultra-long bonds have raised the alarm in the investor community, and rightfully so, as Japan has long been an international creditor and the top holder of the U.S. Treasury notes. As of January, Japan held $1.079 trillion in Treasuries. Besides, for almost two decades, Japan has been an anchor for low bond yields, especially across the advanced world, supporting increased risk-taking in financial markets.

So, the ongoing increase in the ultra-long JGBs could incentivize Japanese funds to sell international bond holdings and yen-funded risk-on carry trades and move capital back home. The resulting volatility in the U.S. Treasury market and the strengthening yen could add to risk aversion.

“Japanese have the largest international investment position in the world [and] they have a lot of money in various different markets. If that money starts to get repatriated to Japan, that would clearly be a negative,” Garry Evans, Chief Strategist for Global Asset Allocation at BCA Research, said Monday in an interview with CNBC.

Bitcoin, too, could come under pressure as it did in August last year when the first round of the yen carry unwind supposedly happened.

BTC is an asset with several appeals, ranging from emerging technology to a haven to a store of value. The narrative strengthened last week as the escalating tariff war between the Trump administration and China led to broad-based risk aversion. BTC, however, fell less than the Nasdaq and the S&P 500.

The relative resilience has been hailed as a sign of the cryptocurrency’s evolution as low beta play by some while a hedge by others, while effectively ignoring the fact that the cryptocurrency has been trending lower since early February, likely pricing a trade war that triggered sharp losses in the U.S. stock market last week.

So, stay alert!

Story’s IP Swings 20% in Volatile Trading Session

April 15, 2025 Ogghy Filed Under: BUSINESS, Coindesk

Story Protocol’s IP tokens slumped 20% and retraced the entire move within hours late Monday in an unusual trading session.

IP fell from nearly $4 to $3.27 in a four-hour period, jumping back to over $4 in a couple of hours after hitting the daily low. The majority of the trading volume during this event was concentrated on major exchanges Binance and OKX Spot, with over $40 million in trading volumes before the plunge and $138 million after recovery.

The broader crypto market was relatively stable at the time, with bitcoin trading around $84,000 and no clear overarching trend impacting altcoins. This made the IP token’s sudden slump and recovery stand out as an isolated event.

Rumors circulated that large volumes of IP tokens, along with other tokens like MOVE and LAYER, were sold at discounted prices through OTC deals. This led to speculation about insider activity or coordinated selling among crypto circles on X.

As such, IP-tracked futures showed just $1.4 million in cumulative losses amid the price volatility, a very low figure considering the rapid move and trading volumes. This indicates all trading activity was dominated by actual spot sales and buying.

The move led to early fears of a Mantra (OM)-like selloff, which plunged 90% within hours late Sunday in a contentious move whose specific cause is still unclear as of Tuesday.

Story Protocol is a Layer 1 blockchain focused on tokenizing intellectual property (IP), allowing creators to register, license, and monetize their work on-chain.

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