SUCCESS

When A. Lange & Söhne previewed the 2025 Minute Repeater Perpetual ahead of WWG this year, it immediately went to the top of the list for the first post from the fair. This works out perfectly, in the alphabetical scheme of things and also because we love chiming or striking watches. As far as names go, this one describes the watch in a nutshell but does not tell one where it sits in the A. Lange & Söhne assortment. It may put you in mind of Richard Lange, especially given that there has been a Minute Repeater here since 2022. That watch is powered by the manual winding calibre L122.1 while the new Minute Repeater Perpetual runs on the manual winding calibre L122.2.

In the spirit of beginning with common ground, we will first see how the chiming part of the Minute Repeater Perpetual matches up with the Richard Lange Minute Repeater. In both, the minute repeater sounds the hours, quarter-hours, and minutes on two meticulously tuned gongs, delivering 720 unique chime sequences throughout the day. This number means that every minute in the 12-hour half of the 24-hour day has a specific sound. Yes, if you have the ear for it, you can see if you can identify each one. The new calibre L122.2 is also enhanced with the pause elimination mechanism, which allows the strike sequence to seamlessly skip silent intervals. Effectively, this means there are no awkward gaps.

A flying governor, visible via the caseback at 7 o’clock (roughly), keeps the action quiet, without the low buzzing that plagues many repeaters. The other very large piece here is the so-called ‘infernal tower’ where the gears of the chiming mechanism are stacked. A patented hammer blocker prevents unintended secondary strikes, while a safety mechanism prohibits activation when the crown is pulled, preserving the integrity of the movement. Sound quality will offer the best comparison here since both the Richard Lange and the new Minute Repeater Perpetual are cased in platinum. There is a lot of debate around material choice in this regard but A. Lange & Söhne asserts that it prefers platinum for the best quality, which is of course quite different to decibel count, clarity and other sorts of criteria.

Despite our many questions here, we must move on to the front of the watch, where the perpetual calendar mechanism sits below the gold black enamel dial. Here too, there are parallels with the Richard Lange. Where that watch featured a gold white enamel dial made in three parts, the Minute Repeater Perpetual ups the ante with a four-part configuration. This is no doubt a feature of the information density of the new watch, with three subdials indicating the day of the week (9 o’clock); moon phase and small seconds (6 o’clock); and month (3 o’clock). The moon-phase display, accurate to 122.6 years, showcases a celestial scene with gold moons surrounded by 100 hand-engraved stars. Unusually, the dial is crafted in-house although that too is a feature shared with the 2022 Richard Lange and was one of that watch’s most notable features.Hefty in 950 platinum, the Minute Repeater Perpetual is nevertheless blessed with restrained proportions, being 40.5mm in diameter and 12.1mm thick. A hand-stitched black alligator leather strap with a platinum deployant buckle completes the ensemble. This strictly limited edition of 50 pieces is available exclusively through A. Lange & Söhne boutiques.

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A Dreamscape Defined by Isolation and Indulgence

The Seychelles tells a tale different from postcards and formulaic getaways. Here, where 115 islands make up the Indian Ocean, tailored elegance and untamed beauty coexist. It’s not just a “beach vacation” but a beautiful tapestry created by the most creative artists of nature. Imagine ancient, towering granite sentinels protecting palm-fringed beaches while vivid coral towns pulsate beneath the blue surface with an untamed yet profoundly peaceful beauty. For those who yearn for something beyond the ordinary, here is a haven where peace and unadulterated beauty are paramount.

Adventure is the siren song for the spirit that longs for the extraordinary—imagine traveling between islands in a private yacht and seeing areas of the Seychelles where time seems to stop. The Seychelles’ remarkable isolation, stunning biodiversity, cultural tapestry, and expertly redesigned leisurely travel are the main pillars of this research, which will analyze why the Seychelles deserve a prominent place on your luxury travel compass.

A New Definition of Luxury: Remote Yet Remarkable

Once a simple show of golden excess, luxury travel has experienced a significant transformation. The discriminating traveler today longs for a more profound tapestry woven with exclusivity, authenticity, and meaningful experiences, even while the accouterments of wealth still exist. The Seychelles expertly satisfies this craving with its subtle beauty. Its secret weapon? A fantastic sense of solitude. Its charm ignites during the trek to the Inner Islands, which calls for a little more commitment. The actual beginning of luxury is the physical change—the entry into a world free of the banal.

The appeal is in breaking away from the routine, escaping crowds and the everyday. The Seychelles offers a carefully chosen selection of eco-conscious retreats, remote island getaways, and custom nautical itineraries that connect with the sea’s age-old rhythm, eschewing the monolithic resorts and damaged coasts. Imagine heavenly showers under a velvet sky, floating sanctuaries, and terraces that blend perfectly with colorful coral lagoons. In this context, luxury is a very personal matter. Enjoying a private oceanic feast or lounging on a lone shore, the sense of unrestricted freedom is simply unmatched.

Nature’s Masterpiece: Biodiversity in Every Direction

The Seychelles? They refer to it as a “living museum of natural history,” And really, they’re right. Forget carefully planned displays; this is unadulterated genius. An ecosystem of astounding diversity is born in pristine, rigorously protected areas. Enter the private lounge of Earth by stepping behind the velvet rope, dear reader. Visit Praslin to see the mysterious Coco de Mer, a botanical celebrity, or meet the elderly, ancient Curieuse tortoises. Reefs teeming with vivid life, the ethereal dance of manta rays, the sleek, predatory elegance of reef sharks, and the calm, timeless presence of green sea turtles await those who worship at the shrine of the sea.

Don’t simply look, though. Live it. Explore buried granite temples, glide through mangrove labyrinths, or dive into protected marine parks. This isn’t tourism; it’s immersion. For a day, you may lose yourself in the majesty of nature here. The island’s most valuable asset is the quiet, which is only disturbed by the wind and the murmuring water.

Island-Hopping in Style: Slow Travel Elevated

Put the hectic checklist of traditional getaways aside. The Seychelles evokes a distinct story, a slow, deliberate investigation. Here, island hopping is a private communion with each secret cove and a deep plunge into the essence of island life rather than a race against a chart. Imagine a boutique cruise ship or a luxury catamaran serving as your entryway to the Inner Islands. Where roads and resorts give way to the ocean, this is luxury unfettered. Your haven floats with you, revealing immaculate beaches and secret lagoons only reachable by the tide’s soft movement.

This slow, methodical pace fosters pure enjoyment. On the sun-kissed terrace, sun salutations greet the breaking of dawn. Afternoons fade into lush forest trails or colorful coral gardens. In contrast to the city’s radiance, evenings are lighted by outdoor feasts and celestial shows. The beauty of fluid travel is epitomized by this combination of unbridled adventure and carefree comfort—of unpretentious, barefoot elegance and customized service. Although many cruises in Seychelles, few provide the desired intimacy and customized experience of a smaller, more intimate vessel.

Cultural Layers Beyond the Shoreline

Beyond its stunning turquoise exterior, the Seychelles pulsates with a vivid, unadulterated spirit. Here, the Creole heart pulses with an intensity that is impossible to describe—a living, breathing union in which the measured cadence of Britain, the whispers of France, the spices of India, and the echoes of Africa blend into an enthralling dance. The islands whisper their past in tiny Victoria, where colonial echoes blend with spice-filled market booths.

Indulgence goes beyond austere seclusion; it’s a profound exploration of authentic experience. Explore galleries driven by local enthusiasm, get your hands dirty in a Creole kitchen, or follow the history of historic plantations. A brief conversation with a fisherman or artisan can provide a glimpse of unadulterated reality, which is uncommon in today’s travel environment. You’ll remember these genuine human encounters set against stunning scenery long after you’ve left the coast.

Seclusion with Soul: The Ultimate Reset

The Seychelles quietly invites you to regain your inner compass in a world full of digital echoes and fast-paced rhythms. This is a well-planned retreat, a purposeful stop, not just a simple withdrawal. Imagine a boat drifting under a cosmic tapestry or a quiet islet where the breath of the water determines the rhythm of the day. This is where ‘being’ is central.

To be clear, however, indulgence is not absent from this sanctuary. Gourmet craftsmanship from culinary virtuosos, spa rituals performed to the sound of the waves, and customized wellness trips guarantee that your seclusion is wrapped in luxurious luxury. The Seychelles provide a haven for deep regeneration, not merely a place to relax. And that, my reader, is the ultimate luxury in a world without tranquility.

The Journey is the Destination

The Seychelles is a soul-recalibrating destination, not just a location on a map. It dares to reinvent luxury by removing the unnecessary to expose the core: spaciousness, leisurely moments, wild environment, and profound tranquility. The Seychelles draws people who seek the unusual, whether via the charm of its marine wildness, a leisurely, contemplative voyage, or the comfort of its distant embrace.

In this sun-drenched world, you will experience luxury beyond the material, where excitement and sophistication coexist, and every aspect has a purpose. You will find freedom. And that’s maybe the most valuable commodity in a world that’s always moving.

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Endurance racing is where legends are made—a celebration of human grit, resilience, and unyielding determination. These aren’t just races; they are odysseys that test the calibre of world-class athletes and adventurers who dare to push their limits. Whether braving the tempestuous seas of the Vendée Globe, navigating the treacherous curves of the Mille Miglia, or conquering the relentless climbs of the Giro d’Italia, these events showcase the pinnacle of ambition and glory, transcending the boundaries of sport.

Complementing the drama are the timepieces that were inspired by these extreme races. These mechanical masterpieces are engineered to withstand extremes, measure every moment, and embody the spirit of endurance. From the open road to the high seas, these iconic races and their horological companions remind us that the journey, no matter how gruelling, is what defines the triumph.

There Can Only Be One

The America’s Cup is not just a sailing race—it’s a saga of rivalry, innovation, and audacity that has spanned nearly two centuries. First contested in 1851, it began when the schooner America, representing the New York Yacht Club, stunned the maritime world by defeating a fleet of British yachts in a race around the Isle of Wight. Queen Victoria herself reportedly asked who came second, to which the famous reply was, “Your Majesty, there is no second.” That single race established the United States as a dominant force in sailing—a supremacy that would last an astonishing 132 years.

The race’s prestige lies in its unique format. Unlike other competitions, the America’s Cup is a “challenge” event, where one club (the Challenger) takes on the Defender in a head-to- head battle. This structure has led to decades of fierce rivalries and dramatic upsets, none more iconic than the 1983 edition. That year, Australia II ended the New York Yacht Club’s 132-year winning streak with its revolutionary winged keel, a design so innovative it was cloaked in secrecy until the race. The Australians’ victory was not just a sporting achievement—it was a national triumph, celebrated with the kind of euphoria usually reserved for political or cultural milestones.

Over the years, the America’s Cup has become a crucible for technological advancement. Modern editions showcase yachts that seem more akin to spacecraft than traditional boats. Foiling monohulls, which lift above the water to reduce drag, reach blistering speeds of over 50 knots, transforming the competition into a high-speed ballet of precision and daring. Teams invest millions in cutting-edge design and strategy, turning each race into a high-stakes spectacle.

The America’s Cup is as much about the people as the boats. The personalities behind the helm—visionaries like Sir Peter Blake, Russell Coutts, and Larry Ellison—are as compelling as the yachts they command. Their bold decisions and relentless pursuit of perfection have shaped the race into the extraordinary event it is today. With each iteration, the America’s Cup pushes the boundaries of what is possible, blending tradition with innovation in a relentless quest for nautical supremacy.

THE WATCH: PANERAI LUMINOR LUNA ROSSA GMT

Panerai continues its legacy of precision and innovation with the Submersible GMT Luna Rossa Titanio PAM01507, celebrating the 37th America’s Cup in Barcelona. As the Official Sponsor of the Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli team, Panerai channels its maritime heritage and technological expertise into this 42mm Grade 5 titanium timepiece. The blue sun-brushed dial and ceramic bezel evoke a nautical spirit, while Superluminova X2 enhances luminosity by 10%, ensuring readability in challenging conditions. Powered by the automatic P.900/GMT24H calibre, the watch delivers a 3-day power reserve and features a GMT complication, enabling wearers to track multiple time zones—an essential tool for global competitions. With water resistance up to 50 bar and rigorous testing, this watch is engineered for extreme endurance. Two strap options, including a sporty bi-material design inspired by the team’s aesthetics, complete its robust yet elegant profile.

SHADES OF PINK

The Giro d’Italia is yet another love letter penned to immortalise Italy’s dramatic terrain, relentless spirit, and enduring passion for competition. One of cycling’s three Grand Tours, alongside the Tour de France and Vuelta a España, the Giro was first held in 1909 as a bold attempt to promote La Gazzetta dello Sport. What began as a marketing experiment has since transformed into one of the most prestigious and gruelling events in the sport.

Spanning over 3,000 kilometres in three weeks, the Giro takes riders through Italy’s breathtaking landscapes: the towering Dolomites, the serene Tuscan hills, and the bucolic countryside that has inspired poets and painters for centuries. The Giro doesn’t merely test the physical limits of its participants—it immerses them in a tableau of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The pink jersey, or maglia rosa, awarded to the overall leader, is a nod to the pink pages of La Gazzetta, but it has become a global symbol of resilience and excellence.

The Giro’s history is steeped in drama and larger-than-life personalities. In 1949, Fausto Coppi, nicknamed Il Campionissimo (“The Champion of Champions”), etched his name into legend with a solo ride across the Alpine passes from Cuneo to Pinerolo, where he gained nearly 12 minutes on his rivals. Eddy Merckx, “The Cannibal,” devoured the competition with five overall wins, cementing his status as one of cycling’s all-time greats.

Italy, often associated with la dolce vita, reveals a different side in the Giro. Its rugged climbs and unforgiving terrain contrast sharply with its idyllic countryside, showcasing the duality of a nation that cherishes both elegance and endurance. Modern editions of the race continue to reinvent themselves, incorporating unpredictable routes that challenge even the best riders in the world. Like the Mille Miglia, Giro d’Italia weaves together the bucolic charm of the countryside with the relentless pursuit of victory, proving once again that Italy’s soul is as much in its roads as in its culture.

THE WATCH: TUDOR PELAGOS FXD CHRONO “CYCLING EDITION”

This fascinating version of the Pelagos, engineered for the extreme demands of professional cycling, debuted in tandem with the TUDOR Pro Cycling Team’s entry into this year’s Giro d’Italia in 2024. Designed to reflect the grit and endurance of cycling’s most challenging events, this 43mm chronograph features a lightweight carbon composite case complemented by titanium elements for durability and resilience. The matte black dial, accented with red and luminescent ceramic markers, enhances legibility under intense conditions, while the recalibrated tachymeter scale— designed for cyclists’ average speeds—offers precision during performance tracking. This Pelagos is powered by the COSC- certified manufacture calibre MT5813, featuring a 70-hour power reserve, a silicon balance spring, and a column-wheel mechanism for unparalleled chronograph functionality. Water-resistant to 100 metres, it is robust enough for unpredictable conditions and features Tudor’s signature jacquard-woven fabric strap, renowned for its comfort and strength.

TEST OF WILL

The Ironman Triathlon stands as the ultimate benchmark of human endurance, mental fortitude, and sheer determination. Competitors face a gruelling combination of a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a full 26.2-mile marathon, all tackled consecutively without pause. This Herculean event was born in 1978 from a casual yet ambitious debate among friends in Hawaii over whether swimmers, cyclists, or runners were the fittest athletes. Rather than settle the argument with words, they crafted the most demanding endurance test imaginable. Of the 15 daring participants who took on the inaugural race, only 12 completed the challenge—a modest start to what would become an international phenomenon.

The defining moment that catapulted Ironman into global consciousness came in 1982 at the World Championship in Kona, Hawaii. Julie Moss, leading the women’s race, collapsed mere metres from the finish line, her body completely spent. Yet, crawling across the line with an unbreakable will, she became the embodiment of Ironman’s spirit: perseverance against all odds. Seven years later, the legendary “Iron War” between Mark Allen and Dave Scott unfolded on the same course. Their ferocious head-to-head battle, testing both strategy and physical limits, culminated in Allen’s hard-fought victory, etching their rivalry into the annals of sporting history.

Today, Ironman has grown into a global series spanning over 50 countries, including tropical Malaysia, where extreme humidity and heat add an extra layer of challenge. Thousands of competitors now participate annually, all striving to earn the coveted title of Ironman—or Ironwoman. At its pinnacle are the Ironman World Championships, hosted in Kona, Hawaii, and Nice, France—a alternating dual-location format for men and women running through 2026. These prestigious events, showcasing the best endurance athletes in the world, continue to inspire millions with their blend of physical grit and human triumph.

THE WATCH: BREITLING ENDURANCE PRO IRONMAN LIMITED EDITION

The Breitling Endurance Pro Ironman Limited Edition celebrates the pinnacle of endurance racing at this year’s event, where the women competed in Nice, France, and the men took on Kailua- Kona, Hawaii. The watch features a lightweight titanium case, durable blue rubber strap for maximum performance and comfort, while the COSC-certified SuperQuartz calibre provides exceptional accuracy. The watch incorporates thoughtful details, including the Ironman World Championship logo at 6 o’clock and a pulsometer bezel for tracking heart rates, all set against a striking anthracite dial with luminescent hands and indices. Limited to 500 pieces, the design blends functionality with symbolism, featuring ferns and lavender motifs that nod to the race’s dual locations in Hawaii and southern France.

ON THE HIGH SEAS

The Vendée Globe is a race that redefines human endurance, daring competitors to conquer not only the sea but their own limits. Often called the “Everest of the Seas,” it stands as the world’s most gruelling solo sailing challenge. First held in 1989, this epic race begins and ends in the quaint seaside town of Les Sables-d’Olonne, France, but the journey in between spans over 20,000 nautical miles of sheer unpredictability. Sailors must navigate the globe single-handedly, non- stop, and without any external assistance—a feat that demands extraordinary skill, courage, and mental fortitude.

What makes the Vendée Globe truly daunting is its course. Competitors traverse the vast, unforgiving Southern Ocean, battling 30-metre waves, relentless gale-force winds, and freezing temperatures. They
must round the three great capes—Good Hope, Leeuwin, and Horn—a route steeped in maritime lore and fraught with danger. For months on end, these sailors are isolated, racing not just against one another but against the elements, their equipment, and their own endurance. Each moment on the water is a precarious dance with nature’s fury.

The race has no shortage of tales of resilience and heroism. Michel Desjoyeaux, affectionately known as “Le Professeur,” cemented his legacy in the 2000-2001 edition by winning despite a litany of early technical setbacks. His meticulous preparation and strategic brilliance earned him not just the victory but a place in sailing’s pantheon. More recently, the 2020 edition underscored the race’s perilous nature when Kevin Escoffier’s boat broke apart in the Southern Ocean. Surviving for hours in a life raft before being rescued by a fellow competitor, his ordeal was a stark reminder of the razor-thin line between triumph and disaster in this race.

The current edition of the Vendée Globe kicked off on Nov 10, with a record 40 skippers embarking on this formidable journey. As they navigate the globe’s most treacherous waters, the first sailors are anticipated to return to Les Sables-d’Olonne in March 2025, depending on weather conditions and individual progress. This edition continues the tradition of pushing the boundaries of human endurance and maritime innovation, with participants facing the relentless challenges that have defined the race since its inception.

THE WATCH: ULYSSE NARDIN DIVER NET VENDÉE GLOBE

The Ulysse Nardin Diver NET Vendée Globe is a sophisticated timepiece engineered to honour the world’s most challenging solo sailing race. A bold statement of innovation and sustainability, its 44mm case is crafted from recycled fishing nets, exemplifying Ulysse Nardin’s commitment to ocean conservation. Paired with a strap made from similar eco-friendly materials, the watch reflects the Vendée Globe’s emphasis on environmental stewardship. The Diver NET is powered by the in-house UN-118 calibre, a highly precise movement equipped with a silicon balance spring and a DiamonSil escapement, ensuring durability and accuracy in the harshest maritime conditions. The watch boasts 300 metres of water resistance and features a unidirectional bezel for safe dive timing. Its highly legible dial, enhanced by luminous markers and hands, ensures optimal readability even in low-light environments. Visually, the design incorporates bold red accents inspired by the Vendée Globe, reinforcing its connection to the legendary race.

ITALIAN SOUL

More than a race; the Mille Miglia is a love letter to Italy’s automotive heritage and the romance of the open road, wrapped in the spirit of la dolce vita. First held in 1927, this legendary “Thousand Miles” took drivers on a breathtaking yet gruelling loop from Brescia to Rome and back. Imagine the drama of twisting mountain passes, the chaos of cobblestone streets, and the serenity of sun-drenched countryside, all set against a backdrop of cheering crowds and roaring engines. It’s a scene that could easily unfold in a 1970s Italian film, where the thrill of the race mingles with the glamour of the era.

Initially a high-speed competition on public roads, the Mille Miglia ran until 1957 before being reborn as a rally for classic cars, and now it is open only to vehicles manufactured before its original cessation. Yet the mystique endures. Legendary figures like Tazio Nuvolari and Stirling Moss have etched their names into its history. Moss’ 1955 victory in a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR remains the stuff of legend—completing the course in just over 10 hours at an average speed of nearly 98 mph, his drive was as audacious as it was unforgettable.

Today, the Mille Miglia is as much about camaraderie as competition, blending the adrenaline of racing with the timeless joy of the journey. Drivers pilot vintage beauties through Italy’s most picturesque landscapes, celebrating the marriage of engineering and artistry. It’s a rolling tableau of classic cars, charming villages, and shared passion, where the spirit of the race feels as alive as it did in its golden age. In every way, the Mille Miglia captures not just the mechanics of endurance but the pure romance of driving.

THE WATCH: CHOPARD MILLE MIGLIA GTS CLASSIC CHRONOGRAPH

As the official timekeeper of the Mille Miglia, Chopard’s series of watches that encapsulate the race’s spirit include two new models for 2024, the more accessible model being the Mille Miglia Classic Chronograph. Several design elements link the watch to racing – the white and black dial referencing the chequered flag, the panda dial resembling classic car dashboard controls, and of course, the Miglia 1000 inscription on the Lucent steel caseback. A key technical feature is its black tachymeter scale, ideal for calculating average speeds over fixed distances. The dial’s silvery centre boasts a circular brushed finish, while the black sub-dials—running seconds at 3 o’clock, a 12-hour counter at 6 o’clock, and a 30-minute tracker at 9 o’clock—stand out with their snailed textures and crisp white markers. Vintage-inspired Arabic numerals and baton-style hour and minute hands, coated with Super-LumiNova, ensure excellent legibility in all lighting conditions. Subtle yet dynamic red accents bring the dial to life, highlighting the Mille Miglia logo and the tip of the central chronograph seconds hand.

This article first appeared on WOW’s Spring Issue #77

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Born in the gold rush and immortalised by Levi’s, denim is the fabric of San Francisco’s rebellious spirit. Once a symbol of workwear, it has been reinterpreted by luxury Maisons, proving its versatility beyond the classic jean. From John Galliano’s theatrical denim creations at Dior to the enduring appeal of the Canadian tuxedo, denim has evolved into a high-fashion statement. This season, Fall/Winter 2025 collections continue to push the boundaries, showcasing denim in couture, tailoring and unexpected silhouettes. What started as an invention for the American worker became the uniform of progress. Worn by miners, cowboys, rebels, rock stars, presidents and everyday men and women, these functional pieces were the clothes people not only worked in — they lived their lives in, too.

Levi’s & San Francisco’s Origins of Denim

The story of denim begins in San Francisco with Levi Strauss, who in 1873, along with tailor Jacob Davis, patented the first pair of riveted denim jeans. Initially designed as durable workwear for miners and labourers, Levi’s quickly became an enduring American icon. But what started as purely practical attire soon caught the attention of designers who saw the rebellious undertones in denim. As it moved from function to fashion, denim’s transformation mirrored a broader cultural shift — one that embraced the power of reinvention.

However, the success of denim’s journey in fashion did not stop with Levi’s. What began as a necessity for laborers soon caught the attention of designers who saw it is potential to go beyond jeans. Its rugged practicality made it a symbol of counterculture movements, from rock stars to runway muses and ultimately, a canvas for luxury fashion experimentation. Luxury designers took denim beyond its blue-collar roots, reshaping it with intricate tailoring, embellishments and avant-garde silhouettes. Today, denim is no longer just a workwear staple but rather a statement of reinvention, continuously reimagined by the world’s most prestigious fashion houses.

The “Canadian Tuxedo”

The term “Canadian Tuxedo” is said to originate from a legendary fashion moment involving American singer Bing Crosby in 1951. Crosby and his friend were reportedly denied entry into a luxury Vancouver hotel because he was wearing an all-denim outfit. When Levi’s caught wind of the incident, they designed a custom denim tuxedo jacket for him, complete with a leather patch inside that read, “Notice to All Hotel Men: He may be wearing Levi’s, but he’s still a gentleman.” Fast forward a few decades to the 2001 American Music Awards when Britney Spears wore a patchwork denim gown alongside Justin Timberlake in a Canadian tuxedo and matching cowboy hat that denim-on-denim styling become something of a cultural phenomenon that went against conventional sartorial codes of dressing.

Read More: The Death of Subculture: How Cult Dressing Evolved into Mainstream Culture

How Luxury Fashion Houses Redefined This Workwear Staple

Denim has long been associated with its utilitarian roots, a fabric born out of necessity for the working class. Today, beyond its everyday function, denim is no longer confined to rugged workwear or off-duty staples, denim has found its place in couture and high fashion, where its rebellious spirit and versatility continue to challenge conventions.

Dior

If anyone could elevate denim beyond its working-class roots, it was John Galliano. During his tenure at Dior in the early 2000s, Galliano sent exaggerated, distressed and embroidered denim creations down the runway, proving that the humble fabric could hold its own in haute couture. His designs incorporated Victorian corsetry, intricate beading and voluminous silhouettes, taking denim far beyond the realm of casualwear. In his hands, denim became a tool for storytelling — transforming its rugged practicality into a medium for fantasy and drama.

When Maria Grazia Chiuri took over at the helm of Dior, she delivered a more feminine (over fantasy) take while still maintaining an element of historical references. In the Fall/Winter 2017 collection for Christian Dior, Maria Grazia Chiuri seamlessly continued the tradition of reinventing denim, pushing its boundaries in a way that connected the fabric’s utilitarian origins with high fashion. For Chiuri, denim was not just a workwear staple, but a medium for exploring femininity and history through the lens of luxury design. Her use of denim was both understated and revolutionary, offering tailored denim pieces with a distinctly couture approach. Corseted denim dresses, paired with intricate embroidery, transformed the once-rugged fabric into a symbol of modern elegance, drawing from the past while firmly establishing denim as a cornerstone in the luxury fashion narrative. By marrying the utility of denim with refined, couture tailoring — Chiuri redefined the fabric’s role in high fashion, showing how it could embody the rebellious spirit of its working-class roots while also embracing the sophistication of Dior’s legacy.

Schiaparelli

Daniel Roseberry’s Fall 2021 Couture collection for Schiaparelli marked another evolution of the use of denim in luxury fashion. Known for his bold reinterpretations of the Schiaparelli legacy, Roseberry took an unconventional approach to denim by upcycling vintage 1980s Levi’s jeans, a nod to the fabric’s utilitarian roots, and deconstructing them into couture pieces that blurred the boundaries between streetwear and haute couture. In this collection, Roseberry used denim as the canvas for surrealist artistry, an homage to Elsa Schiaparelli’s own affinity for blending the unexpected and the avant-garde. The denim pieces were meticulously reimagined with intricate craftsmanship, incorporating anatomical motifs — a signature of Schiaparelli’s surrealist heritage. Roseberry embraced this theme, embellishing the denim with elaborate, anatomy-inspired embroidery that depicted human forms and skeletal structures. These elements were not only aesthetically striking but also added an element of intellectual depth, as they evoked the idea of the body itself being deconstructed and reconstructed, much like the fabric of a pair of denim jeans.

​Jean Paul Gaultier

For Jean Paul Gaultier’s Fall/Winter 2022-2023 Haute Couture collection, guest designer Olivier Rousteing reimagined denim, transforming this everyday fabric into haute couture masterpieces that paid homage to Gaultier’s legacy while infusing it with his own distinctive style.​ Rousteing’s approach involved deconstructing traditional denim pieces and reconstructing them with intricate detailing and luxurious embellishments. One notable ensemble featured a mini dress crafted from faded denim, adorned with tonal pheasant feathers that cascaded gracefully from the bust and neckline, creating a striking contrast between the structured denim and the soft, fluid movement of the feathers. ​Another standout piece was a pair of denim overalls, entirely embroidered with beads resembling caviar, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship synonymous with haute couture. This design blurred the lines between utility and luxury, elevating the humble workwear staple to an art form. ​Rousteing also revisited Gaultier’s iconic marinière (Breton stripe) motif, integrating it into the denim ensembles. He transformed the classic striped sailor shirt into a denim bandage dress, seamlessly blending casual and formal elements. ​Rousteing’s otherworldly designs demonstrated denim’s versatility and potential to transcend its utilitarian origins, reinforcing its place within high fashion.

Ronald van der Kemp

As a designer devoted to sustainability and craftsmanship, Ronald van der Kemp takes denim beyond its traditional confines, proving that this durable fabric can be just as luxurious as silk or brocade. Through his meticulous upcycling and avant-garde tailoring RVDK transforms denim into demi-couture statements, making sustainability an integral part of his own brand of luxury fashion. Van der Kemp often uses deadstock denim and vintage jeans, deconstructing and reconstructing them into sculptural and unexpected forms. His approach challenges the notion that couture must be pristine and delicate — his denim creations embrace raw edges, patchwork techniques and dramatic silhouettes, reinforcing his belief that luxury and sustainability can coexist.

In his Fall 2019 Couture collection, he transformed repurposed jeans into power-shouldered jackets layered over voluminous skirts, blending ruggedness with 1980s-inspired glamour. For his Spring 2021 showcase, he pushed denim into eveningwear, showcasing an asymmetrical patchwork gown adorned with intricate beadwork and embroidery. His Fall 2022 collection introduced a corset-detailed denim trench coat, structured high-waisted jeans with extreme pleating and layered tulle skirts. For Spring 2023, a sculpted denim bustier with architectural folds epitomised his avant-garde draping techniques. More than just an aesthetic choice, Ronald van der Kemp’s use of upcycled denim makes a powerful statement on sustainability, proving that fashion’s most democratic fabric can be transformed into a symbol of reinvention and luxury.

Balmain

For Balmain’s Spring 2014 Ready-to-Wear collection, Olivier Rousteing drew inspiration from Serge Gainsbourg’s laid-back style, incorporating denim in innovative ways. The lineup featured denim pieces with gold chain accents — including jackets and skirts — blending the fabric’s utilitarian roots with Balmain’s signature embellishments. This collection highlighted Rousteing’s talent for reimagining denim within the context of luxury fashion. ​

Balmain ready-to-wear Fall 2016 collection (left) and Balmain menswear 2017 collection (right)

For Balmain’s Spring 2017 Menswear collection, Olivier Rousteing showcased a relaxed yet opulent approach to denim. Models donned light-wash denim ensembles, including jeans paired with wrap skirts and layered with sand-colored suede jackets. The collection featured vibrant hues and intricate embellishments, underscoring Rousteing’s flair for combining casual fabrics with luxurious details. ​The Fall/Winter 2017 collection continued this exploration, presenting distressed biker jeans and denim jackets adorned with Western-style studding and sequins. This collection exemplified Balmain’s ability to fuse rugged denim with high-fashion elements, reinforcing the fabric’s status as a versatile and glamorous material. ​

Chanel

At Chanel’s fall 2016 show in Paris, the French Maison highlighted numerous pieces in denim, which (at the time) was not something that Chanel typically did. The late Karl Lagerfeld added a modern twist by combining the textile with pink fuchsia tweed. Denim weaved its way into tailored jackets, bags, hats and gloves and combined with tweed, silk, embroidery and pearls. The collection was anchored in the fashion house’s DNA, but had a fresh, modern feel with touches of sportswear.

Under the creative direction of Virginie Viard, Chanel’s Resort 2023 collection saw an incorporation of denim in pieces such as blazers, wide-leg jeans and structured outerwear, each reimagined with luxurious finishes that blurred the lines between everyday wear and couture. Chanel’s take on denim ws not simply about using the fabric for its utilitarian aspects; it was about redefining it within the context of haute couture. The tweed denim jackets for example, were crafted with precision tailoring and accented with signature Chanel touches such as gold-button details, sleek silhouettes and delicate stitching. These design elements imbued the denim with a level of sophistication that elevated it from workwear to something distinctly high fashion.

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Following the pandemic, San Francisco’s upscale real estate market has experienced significant fluctuations as it navigates shifting consumer tastes, economic challenges, and the ongoing impact of foreign investment. Some market segments have demonstrated tenacity during the recovery, while others continue to face challenges. The interaction of local circumstances and international interest has influenced the development of the city’s luxury real estate market.

Market Performance Post-Pandemic

Following the pandemic, several variables, including the shift in demand for urban living, rising mortgage rates, and remote work practices, contributed to a sharp decline in San Francisco’s luxury housing market. The typical sale price of luxury homes in the city fell to US$4.8 million in the second quarter of 2023, a record 12.7% decrease from the previous year’s US$5.5 million. As reported by Business Wire in 2023, this was one of the steepest drops in any major U.S. urban area.

Nevertheless, by 2024, there were indications of improvement. San Francisco’s sales volume increased by 11% annually, suggesting the market stabilised. As demand stabilised, sales increased even if housing prices were still below their pre-pandemic peak. Overall, home sales in the Bay Area increased by approximately 9% between January and November 2024, indicating a regional trend toward recovery, as the San Francisco Chronicle reported in 2024.

Despite these encouraging indicators, sales volume remained below pre-pandemic levels, indicating the continued difficulties caused by rising mortgage rates, which have reduced buyer affordability and limited the flow of luxury homes. Specifically, it has taken longer for homes in affluent neighbourhoods to sell. Due to the reluctance of prospective purchasers, many of whom are sensitive to increasing financing costs, properties in neighbourhoods like Pacific Heights, where the ultra-wealthy dominate the market, had shorter sales cycles.

International Investment

International investment has traditionally been drawn to San Francisco, particularly by wealthy individuals seeking a prestigious address in a top-tier city. Despite market volatility, foreign buyers remain strongly attracted to premium real estate. The proof of the enduring appeal of the city’s upscale real estate is the US$71 million purchase of a historic Pacific Heights mansion by Laurene Powell Jobs, the widow of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs (Wall Street Journal, 2024).

Furthermore, foreign investors from markets such as China, India, and Europe continue to view San Francisco as a secure location to preserve wealth, particularly during challenging times worldwide. Regardless of market fluctuations, the city’s position as a global tech hub and its proximity to Silicon Valley remain essential draws for affluent individuals.

Some neighbourhoods, including the Sunset District, which tend to attract more domestic buyers, have experienced faster sales cycles than the luxury market. Since foreign buyers have historically been more active in the top-end market, these places are partially protected from volatility. The Sunset District, for example, has seen homes sell in as little as two weeks, indicating a persistent need for more reasonably priced real estate in established residential areas (New York Post, 2024).

Following a steep decline in prices in the early post-pandemic years, San Francisco’s upscale real estate market experienced a gradual, albeit partial, rebound in 2024. Although foreign purchasers are still present, they are now more selective and frequently focus on the most affluent areas, such as Pacific Heights. Notwithstanding the difficulties, San Francisco’s real estate market remains strong due to its widespread appeal, the charm of its famous neighbourhoods, and its status as a top travel destination for the world’s wealthiest individuals.

This complex picture reveals a nuanced recovery, with specific market segments experiencing significant growth, while others continue to face challenges, primarily due to rising mortgage rates and shifting buyer expectations. However, supported by global interest and the continuous demand for premium real estate, the city’s luxury real estate market is poised to continue developing.

Many Mega Homes Sold

In reality, some of the highest prices ever recorded in the city have occurred in San Francisco’s luxury real estate market in 2024. Leading the group was 2840 Broadway, a home sold to Laurene Powell Jobs, the widow of Steve Jobs, a co-founder of Apple, for an incredible US$71 million. This spacious 17,286-square-foot estate in Pacific Heights, part of the famous Billionaires’ Row, features seven bedrooms and nine bathrooms. The house was the most expensive sale in San Francisco’s history due to its large layout, historic beauty, and ideal location.

2799 Broadway, which brought in US$29.15 million, came in second. This magnificent residence in Pacific Heights boasts expansive views of the Golden Gate Bridge and an impressive 11,635 square feet of living space. It epitomises luxury living with features such as a wine cellar, a rooftop jacuzzi, and a cutting-edge home automation system. The house also has a well-equipped gym and a private garden.

The beautiful Spanish Revival estate at 290 Sea Cliff Avenue sold for US$26 million, making it the third most expensive sale of the year. This property, situated in the upscale Sea Cliff area, offers expansive ocean views, including the Golden Gate Bridge. Radiant heating, a wine refrigerator, and a renovated kitchen are just a few of the home’s numerous upgrades that complement its traditional architectural style.

3630 Jackson St. was another significant transaction, selling for US$24 million. This six-bedroom home near the famous Presidio is renowned for its spacious design, luxurious finishes, and convenient access to upscale amenities. A nearby pickleball court also caused some debate, but the home still attracted selective bidders.

Lastly, another property in Pacific Heights, 2350 Broadway, sold for US$23.8 million. This contemporary home is a highly sought-after residence in San Francisco’s most prestigious districts, boasting expansive, open areas, panoramic bay views, and top-notch craftsmanship. These sales demonstrate the ongoing demand for upscale real estate in the city’s most esteemed neighbourhoods.

Real Estate Shaped By Market Forces

The luxury real estate market in San Francisco has undergone significant changes due to shifting consumer habits, evolving economic patterns, and guidance from leading industry experts. The views and tactics of professionals such as Joel Goodrich, Mark McLaughlin, and Neal Ward offer insightful information about the current state of the city’s luxury real estate market.

Market Dynamics and Trends

Despite broader economic shifts, San Francisco’s luxury market has remained resilient recently. High-end houses, for instance, were comparatively less affected by the pandemic compared to other market segments, and buyers continued to pursue premium sites in communities like Pacific Heights and Nob Hill. Neal Ward of Compass claims, “San Francisco’s iconic status and limited inventory contribute to the city’s continued high demand for luxury homes” (The Leading 100).

Joel Goodrich, another leading luxury realtor, notes that the city’s luxury market is also driven by tech professionals, venture investors, and foreign purchasers who remain unfazed by brief market slowdowns. According to Goodrich’s views of recent transactions, “We see a steady influx of buyers seeking legacy properties, where location and craftsmanship matter most.” He notes that luxury homes with contemporary features and green building certifications have been in high demand, suggesting that even affluent buyers are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious (WSJ).

The Role of Mark McLaughlin and Compass

Mark McLaughlin, the former president of Compass California, significantly influences the development of the city’s luxury sector. Under his direction, Compass became one of San Francisco’s top real estate companies, especially in the upscale market. His emphasis on fusing technology and luxury real estate has kept his company competitive while offering wealthy clients a smooth experience. “The development of technology in real estate has made the purchase and sale of luxury properties more efficient and tailored to the needs of buyers and sellers,” claims McLaughlin (Forbes).

Current Market Outlook

With some of the most significant sales in recent years, San Francisco’s luxury market is poised to continue drawing attention. Laurene Powell Jobs’s US$70 million purchase of a historic Pacific Heights mansion in 2024 (The Wall Street Journal) exemplifies the continued desire for San Francisco’s most prestigious homes.

Leading agents such as Neal Ward say the city’s luxury market remains robust despite sporadic market fluctuations. According to Ward (The Leading 100), “there is still tremendous opportunity for those who understand the value of a prime location and timeless architecture.”

In conclusion, despite its challenges, San Francisco’s luxury real estate market remains a top destination for investors, thanks to wealthy buyers, astute management, and persistent demand for upscale properties.

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Family office advisory provides a way to maintain and grow wealth across generations. Such services offer tailored solutions that cater to the unique requirements of high-net-worth families, so they can help ensure security and continuity of wealth for future generations.

What Do Family Office Advisory Services Mean?

Family office advisory services offer a comprehensive method of managing family wealth and financial planning. These professionals help ultra-high-net-worth families navigate complex matters such as wealth structuring, tax strategy, investment portfolio management, and identifying exclusive private investment opportunities. Unlike conventional financial advisors, these services take a holistic approach and tailor their services based on family-specific goals. Considering elements such as family structure and objectives, family office advisory services develop custom strategies to help mitigate risks and preserve wealth.

Why Wealth Planning Across Generations is Important

Multi-generational wealth planning means securing the future while celebrating the past. This helps ensure that wealth is shared equally between family members, with less possibility of conflicts arising. With the right plan in place, families can protect their legacies, enjoy the lifestyles they want, and fund their charitable objectives. A well-structured plan helps prevent wealth erosion over time by addressing issues such as succession planning, inheritance tax, liquidity, and asset protection.

Tailored Investment Strategies

Investment strategies are an essential part of wealth preservation. Family office advisory services customize an investment strategy according to a family’s risk appetite and financial targets. The strategies are usually a diversified portfolio with a fairly balanced approach to risk and return. Advisors apply their expertise to recognize investment opportunities that yield profits and counter risks, thus ensuring the sustainable growth of a family’s assets.

Asset Protection with Tax Efficiency

Wealth preservation involves keeping taxes to a minimum and protecting assets. Family office advisory services help you manage your finances and find relevant information about tax efficiency, trust formation, international money transfers, or charitable donations. These measures may reduce a taxpayer’s tax burden while facilitating philanthropy. Asset protection strategies protect your wealth from future dangers, such as lawsuits or financial ruin. Using legal structures and insurance products, families can protect their assets today for future generations.

Governance and Succession Planning

Succession planning is important to ensure the family stays together and values continuity. Family office advisory services help create governance frameworks to define decision-making processes and roles in the family. These mechanisms ensure transparency and accountability, thereby reducing the scope for disputes. To keep the legacy in the family, free succession planning will ensure you can smoothly pass the baton of control to your trusted ones.

Philanthropic Efforts and Social Contribution

Wealth management is not just about making money; it is also about making an impact. Wealthy families donate significant amounts of money to charities. Advisory services help families identify philanthropic objectives and approaches tailored to making an impact with their giving. Such services align philanthropy with family values to leave a continuing legacy, not just in the monetary form.

Education and Financial Literacy

Educating the younger generation is the foundation of prosperity and wealth sustainability. Financial literacy and responsibility are often key subjects handled by family office advisory services. Such programs prepare family members to handle wealth wisely. The practice of promoting financial literacy to families prepares the next generation to manage the family’s financial legacy.

Importance of Technology in Wealth Management

Technology has become more entwined with the fabric of wealth management. Financial planning and wealth management use high-end tools and software to simplify decision-making processes and enhance decision-making effectiveness. Such technologies offer families insights into financials in real-time, allowing them to make informed decisions. Advisory services understand the changing financial landscape, which can be attributed to their focus on innovation.

Creating a Heritage to Leave Behind

Building a legacy is not just about making money. It involves leaving behind a family name and heritage, which requires significant planning and structured execution. Family office advisory services help define family goals and provide an integrated wealth management plan to help deliver on that vision. This technique helps ensure wealth is not only maintained but also used as a force for good. Successful families think in the long term and, as a result, leave behind a legacy that spans generations.

Should You Use a Family Office?

Family office advisory services offer a strategic approach to managing generational wealth. Such services protect financial stability and preserve family legacies by providing tailored solutions to address the unique needs of UHNW families. These services are essential in preserving wealth and creating a positive social impact. They handle everything from investment strategies to succession planning. They are designed to empower families to honor their financial legacy, uphold their traditions, and build a future that embraces the past through education and technology.

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